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Table 1 Respondent and household characteristics by CIAL membership category in Sulaco, Victoria, and Yorito municipalities from surveys administered in 2013 (n = 220)

From: Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals through participatory research: long-term impacts of farmer participation on sustainable land use and livelihoods in Honduras

 

Old CIAL member (n = 68)

New CIAL member (n = 68)

Non-CIAL member (n = 84)

p valuea

Respondent characteristics

 Female (%)

30 (44.12%)

30 (44.12%)

8 (9.52%)

 < 0.001

 Mean age in years (SD)

49.49 (13.17)

41.07 (12.66)

46.36 (17.01)

0.0036

 Literacy (%)

53 (77.94%)

46 (67.65%)

52 (61.90%)

0.104

 Completed primary education (%)

30 (44.12%)

19 (27.94%)

22 (26.19%)

0.041

Household characteristics

 Mean number of household members (SD)

5.43 (2.01)

5.87 (2.52)

4.69 (2.11)

0.0046

 Mean number of household members 7–12 years of age (SD)

0.69 (0.87)

0.90 (1.06)

0.56 (0.91)

0.097

 Mean number of household members 13–17 years of age (SD)

1.18 (1.18)

1.12 (1.32)

0.73 (0.93)

0.029

 Mean number of household members 18–75 years of age (SD)

2.79 (1.40)

2.56 (1.20)

2.36 (1.18)

0.111

 Mean number of household members > 75 years of age (SD)

0.07 (0.36)

0.10 (0.55)

0.06 (0.36)

0.813

 Mean number of household members currently in school (SD)

1.50 (1.23)

2.00 (1.62)

1.25 (1.80)

0.016

 Mean number of household members currently engaged in agriculture (SD)

1.88 (1.43)

1.54 (1.16)

1.28 (1.01)

0.011

 Mean number of household members currently engaged in domestic work (SD)

1.31 (1.03)

1.31 (0.95)

1.14 (0.82)

0.438

 Mean number of household members currently engaged in salaried work outside agriculture (SD)

0.09 (0.29)

0.07 (0.36)

0.10 (0.37)

0.934

 Mean number of household members currently engaged in salaried agricultural day labour (trabajo de jornal) (SD)

1.09 (1.25)

1.04 (1.11)

0.93 (1.23)

0.696

 Internal or international migrant member (%)b

13 (19.70%) (n = 66)

12 (19.35%) (n = 62)

15 (18.99%) (n = 79)

0.994

 Receive remittances from internal or international migration of household member (%)b

10 (15.38%) (n = 65)

8 (12.70%) (n = 63)

15 (18.99%) (n = 79)

0.611

  1. ap values are for Pearson’s chi-square for proportions and one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) for means
  2. bSome respondents chose not to answer this question on behalf of their household
  3. SD: standard deviation