From: Livelihood training, food production, and food security among vulnerable communities in Bangladesh
Characteristics | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | P value | Adjusted OR1 | 95% CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. High Reduced Coping Strategy Index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of food sources | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 1–2 | REF | – | – | REF | – | – |
  ≥ 3 | 2.08 | 1.22–3.53 | 0.01* | 1.93 | 1.22–3.31 | 0.02* |
Ease of market access | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Easy | REF | – | – | REF | – | – |
 Difficult | 3.51 | 2.05–6.00 |  < 0.001*** | 3.64 | 2.08–6.37 |  < 0.001*** |
Food source | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Own production (Ref: No) | 0.46 | 0.17–1.26 | 0.13 | 0.43 | 0.15–1.24 | 0.12 |
 Cash purchase from household income (Ref: No) | 0.35 | 0.07–1.76 | 0.20 | 0.48 | 0.08–3.02 | 0.44 |
 Purchase from cash transfer (Ref: No) | 2.11 | 1.27–3.50 | 0.004** | 2.10 | 1.25–3.53 | 0.01* |
 Food aid (Ref: No) | 1.08 | 0.51–2.27 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.42–2.00 | 0.94 |
 Casual labor for food (Ref: No) | 0.73 | 0.28–1.90 | 0.52 | 0.64 | 0.24–1.70 | 0.37 |
 Remittances/Other (Ref: No) | 2.69 | 0.85–8.49 | 0.09 | 1.47 | 0.40–5.35 | 0.56 |
Number of types of vegetables produced | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
 1 Unit increase | 0.98 | 0.84–1.14 | 0.79 | 0.97 | 0.82–1.14 | 0.69 |
B. Low household dietary diversity score (HDDS) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of food sources | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 1–2 | REF | – | – | REF | – | – |
  ≥ 3 | 1.51 | 1.10–2.09 | 0.01* | 1.52 | 1.10–2.10 | 0.01* |
Ease of market access | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Easy | REF | – | – | REF | – | – |
 Difficult | 1.35 | 0.07–2.11 | 0.18 | 1.39 | 0.89–2.18 | 0.15 |
Food source | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Own production (Ref: No) | 0.34 | 0.11–1.00 | 0.05* | 0.35 | 0.12–1.05 | 0.06 |
 Cash purchase from household income (Ref: No) | - |  | – | – |  |  |
 Purchase from cash transfer (Ref: No) | 1.58 | 1.14–2.19 | 0.01* | 1.57 | 1.13–2.18 | 0.01* |
 Food aid (Ref: No) | 3.15 | 1.70–5.84 |  < 0.001*** | 3.16 | 1.69–5.89 |  < 0.001*** |
 Casual labor for food (Ref: No) | 1.46 | 0.81–2.62 | 0.20 | 1.57 | 0.87–2.84 | 0.13 |
 Remittances/Other (Ref: No) | 0.61 | 0.23–1.59 | 0.31 | 0.57 | 0.21–1.54 | 0.27 |
Number of types of vegetables produced | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
 1 Unit increase | 0.80 | 0.72–0.90 |  < 0.001*** | 0.80 | 0.72–0.89 |  < 0.001*** |