From: The contribution of agricultural inputs in reducing child stunting
Dependent variable: child stunting (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Economic controls | Squared terms | |||
System GMM | Diff. GMM | System GMM | Diff. GMM | |
(5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
Child_stunt_L1 | 1.0436*** | 0.9326426*** | 1.023739*** | 1.013486*** |
(0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | |
GDP_pc_PPP | 0.000324*** | 0.000101 | 0.000296*** | 0.000201* |
(0.0010) | (0.3880) | (0.0000) | (0.0510) | |
GDP_pc_PPP2 | − 4.55E−09*** | 1.11E−09 | − 3.97E−09*** | − 1.72E−09 |
(0.0040) | (0.5550) | (0.0010) | (0.3190) | |
Pop_tot | 0.000001 | − 1.16E−05** | 1.88E−06 | − 1.09E−05** |
(0.4350) | (0.0130) | (0.2170) | (0.0240) | |
Agr_area_pc | − 0.128033*** | − 0.036745 | − 0.073970*** | − 0.135994 |
(0.0010) | (0.7340) | (0.0010) | (0.1860) | |
Irr_equip_perc | − 0.042709 | 0.084230 | − 0.036491 | 0.078485 |
(0.2130) | (0.2390) | (0.3490) | (0.1260) | |
Manure_N_ph | − 0.031924 | − 0.053416* | 0.009997 | − 0.012279 |
(0.1130) | (0.1000) | (0.7570) | (0.8840) | |
Manure_N_ph2 | − 0.000110 | − 5.54E−05 | ||
(0.5490) | (0.8890) | |||
NPK_ph | − 0.012034*** | − 0.015545* | − 0.015720 | 0.005395 |
(0.0060) | (0.0660) | (0.1830) | (0.6210) | |
NPK_ph2 | − 0.000022 | − 2.90E−05 | ||
(0.6620) | (0.3420) | |||
Pest_ph | 0.233708*** | 0.057025 | 0.366201** | 0.082684 |
(0.0040) | (0.4810) | (0.0160) | (0.2970) | |
Pest_ph2 | − 0.007394** | − 0.001835 | ||
(0.0230) | (0.1830) | |||
Conflict_deaths | 0.056200*** | 0.038172 | 0.023426 | 0.007498 |
(0.0080) | (0.1200) | (0.4640) | (0.7590) | |
N_droughts | − 0.814289 | − 0.383438 | − 0.588088 | − 0.341604 |
(0.1210) | (0.2900) | (0.1700) | (0.3690) | |
N_floods | 0.106631* | 0.058062 | 0.121342* | 0.082221* |
(0.0950) | (0.1880) | (0.0390) | (0.0570) | |
FDI | 2.92E−08 | 4.67E−07 | ||
(0.9440) | (0.3220) | |||
Gross_cap_f | 4.53E−08 | − 1.75E−07 | ||
(0.7600) | (0.3480) | |||
Inf_rate | 0.000624 | − 0.017243 | ||
(0.8430) | (0.5360) | |||
Const. | − 3.913445*** | − 3.838470*** | ||
(0.0080) | (0.0010) |