Effects of exposure on adoption of agricultural smartphone apps among smallholder farmers in Southwest, Nigeria: implications on farm-level-efficiency

Table 7 Estimates of the total factor productivity index and technical efficiency of users and non-users of agricultural smartphone apps in Osun State

Model	Treated				Non-treated				Control
Model	Mean	Std. Dev	Max	Min	Mean	Std. Dev	Max	Min	Mean	Std. Dev	Max	Min
TFPI
Pooled	0.663	0.152	1.00	0.052	0.437	0.171	1.00	0.062	0.502	0.159	1.00	0.041
True Fixed Effects (TFE)	0.694	0.193	1.00	0.058	0.464	0.162	1.00	0.067	0.528	0.177	1.00	0.043
F-test	0.539*** (0.034)
Technical Efficiency (TE)
Pooled	0.826	0.173	0.937	0.391	0.649	0.155	0.936	0.4l9	0.631	0.166	0.942	0.362
True Fixed Effects (TFE)	0.875	0.158	0.952	0.382	0.673	0.149	0.942	0.426	0.652	0.169	0.947	0.368
F-test	0.420***(0.078)

ISSN: 2048-7010